几个 架子（单、复） 知识
校园 脚步 图书管理员
很可能 难过地 书签
抄写 过去常常 把某物放下
付钱 找到、提出 认为
鼓励某人做某事 退还 拾起
出国 迟早
二．Translate the sentences
1.请问，你有关于自然方面的书吗？
2．我找不到我的历史书，你在某地看到吗？
3．她过去常常从学校图书馆借书。
4.书给了我知识，使得我快乐。
5.我已经到处找过，但是仍然没有找到。
6.我恐怕我得赔丢了的书。
7.图书管理员想出了一个主意。
8.你和外国人说过话吗？没有。
9.我刚抄写了所有生词。
10.我猜别人已经借去了，你能查出谁拿出的？
三．Grammar: 现在完成时
结构：助动词+have/has+V过去分词
意义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
常用副词： already(肯定句中) yet(否定，疑问句末) just(刚刚) before(以前) ever(曾经) never(从来不)
eg. Have you had your lunch yet ? Yes , I have . I’ve just had it .
I have already posted the photos.
The blackbroad is clean . He has just cleaned it .
I can’t find my book . I think I have lost it .
Where is my umbrella ? Who has taken it ?
I have seen the film . I won’t see it again .
四．Language points
1．表示“有”：there be , have , have got ….
书架上有许多书。 There are many books on the shelf
图书室有许多书架 There are a lot of shelves in the library .
今晚有一场英文电影 There will be an English film this evening .
(There is going to be an English film this evening .)
你有一本词典吗？ Do you have a dictionary ?
(Have you got a dictionary ?)
她有旅行方面的书吗？ Does she have any books on travel ?
(Has she got any books on travel ?)
2.at the moment -------à now
你现在有空吗？ Are you free at the moment ?
你现在完成工作了吗？ Have you finished your work at the moment ?
3.must (肯定判断) can’t (否定判断)
灯亮着，房间里肯定有人。 The light is on . Someone must be in the room .
我知道这是我的，肯定不是你的。 I know it’s mine . It can’t be yours .
4.used to + V原形 过去常常做某事
他小时候,他常常一人呆家中 。 When he was young , he used to stay at home alone .
去年他常常在河边钓鱼 Last year he used to fish by the river .
5.borrow / lend/keep
borrow sth from sb. lend sb sth . (lend sth to sb ) keep sth + for段时间
昨天我从他那借了一本字典。 I borrowed a dictionary from him yesterday .
昨天他借给我一本字典 。 He lent the dictionary to me yesterday .
那本书我借了两周了 I have kept the book for over two weeks .
6.make sb. + 使得（让）某人做某事
使得我快乐 make me happy
使得国家越来越强大 make our country stronger and stronger.
让工人们工作10 小时 make the workers work ten hours .
7.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （已做）
离开时不要忘记关灯。 Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .
我忘记了曾把这事告诉过他。 I forgot telling her about it .
8. pay 报酬，付钱
你付给他多少钱？ How much did you pay him ?
pay sb for sth 因某事给某人钱
pay money for sth 付多少钱买某物
老板给他付工钱。 The boss will pay him for his work .
我花五美元买字典。 I paid five dollars for the dictionary .
9 .……., so + 主语＋ 助动词 。 （对上文的事认可）
……., so + 助动词 ＋ 主语。 （上文的事也适用于后面）
eg . Jim is from England , so he is .
He passed the exam , so did I .
10……until ….. 到…… 为止 （主句动词具有延续性）
not …..until …. 直到….. 才
他工作到十点钟。 He worked until ten o’clock last night .
我将等他回来。 I’ll wait until he comes back.
他直到完成工作才睡觉。 He didn’t go to bed until he finished his work .
我直到他回来才离开。 I won’t leave until he comes back .
直到公共汽车停了，再下车。 Don’t get off the bus until it stops .
not ….until….. 可与if 条件句，when , after , before 等时间状语从句转换。
Eg The soldier will let you in if you show him your pass .
__________________________________________
They played football after school was over .
_________________________________________
11 .other 与else 区别
other +名 特殊疑问词，不定代词＋ else
他比他班上任何一个男孩高。 He is taller than any other boy in his class .
He is taller than anybody else in his class .
(Nobody else in his class is taller than he .)
你还想要什么 ？ What else do you want ?
在教室里你还曾看见其他人吗？ Have you seen anybody else in the classroom ?
EX.一。首字母，拼写单词
1.There are many books on those s_________ in the library .
2.Books give us k________ and make us happy .
3.A l________ job is to look after books and lend them to the readers .
4.If you lose the borrowed book , you have to p_______ for it .
5.Have you ever been a _______? Yes, I have been to the USA , the Great Britain and some other countries .
6.Put a b_______ in the book , you’ll remember it when you want to read next time .
7.When he reads the book , he always reads a few lines , walks a few s_______ and thinks for a while .
8.Have you ever travelled on a plane ? Yes, just o_______ .
二．同义句
1.They don’t have any Chemistry books now .
They ______ ______ ______ any chemistry books _______ _______ ______.
2.She often borrows money from Emma .
Emma often _______ money ______ _______.
3. I gave the bike back to Jim when I saw him .
I ______ ______ the bike to him ______ I saw him .
4.Jim has lost his book , I have lost , too.
Jim has lost his book , _______ _______ I .
5.They spent 3000 dollars on the bus .
They ______ 3000 dollars _______ the bus .
6.He spent two hours in watching TV .
It ______ _______ two hours _______ ______ TV .
7.At last , the boy thought out an exciting plan .
At last , the boy _____ ______ ______ an exciting plan .
8.Why don’t you go with us ?
Why _______ ________ with us ?
9.He often read English in the winter holiday .
He ______ ______ _______ English in the winter holiday .
三．动词填空 。
1.Jim used ___________(play ) computer games when he was young .
2.I can’t find my ticket . ______ you _________(see) it anywhere ?
3.I ________(finish) my exercises now . Let’s to home .
4.Do you know who ______(take) away my physics book . It was here just now .
5.They are very careful . They __________(never lose ) the library books before .
6.I ________(borrow) several books from the library two weeks ago .
7.Today , Dave doesn’t like to see the film , because he _________(see) it .
8.I’m sorry I _______(leave) the photo at home , I’ll show you tomorro w.
9.I forgot __________(tell) him the news when I met him on the way .
10.In some factories , the bosses made the workers _________(work ) 16 hours a day .
11.If you ____________(not know) he words,you may look them up in the dictionary.
12.Let’s ________(go) and _________(play) outside.
13.________she ever __________(read )an English book ?
14.As soon as he _________(get) to Shenzhen, he’ll telephone me.
15._________ the train _________(come) ? Yes , it has.
四．选择。
( )2.At yesterday’s meeting . Mr Smith ______ a new idea .
A. came up with B. came up to C. came over to D. came out of
( )3.---There is someboday at the door . Who _____ it be ? Is it the postman ?
------ No. It _______ be him . It’s just seven o’clock . It’s too early .
A. may , can’t B. will , won’t C. may , mustn’t D. must , may not
( )4.The boy ______ football with his friends after school when he was in Beijing No.4 Middle School .
A. is used to playing B. used to playing C. was used to playing D. used to play
( )5.----Ann has gone to Shanghai. ----So ______ her parents .
A. has B. had C. did D. have
( )6.-----It’s very cold here in this room . ---_______.
A. So it is . B. So it does C.So does it D. So it isn’t
( )7.----Jane is hungry now . --______.
A. So he is B. So is he C. So does he D. So he does .
( )8.----Can I _______ this book? ---Yes , but you musn’t ______ it to others .
A. lend , borrow B. borrow , keep C. borrow , lend D. lend , keep
( )9. Have you got ______ to say ?
A. other anything B. other something C. anything other D. something else
( )10.This book _____ Lucy’s . Look ! Her name is on the book cover .
A. must be B . may be C. can’t be D. mustn’t be
( )11.Have you seen my bike ______? I have looked for it ______ ,but I can’t find it . A.anywhere , everywhere . B. somewhere , everywhere .
C.anywhere , somewhere . D everywhere , anywhere
( )12. ---Have you finished your homework ________?
----- Yes, I have ______ finished it .
A.yet , yet . B.already , yet C.yet , already D.still , yet
( )13. I’d like to borrow some books _________ Chinese history .
A.on B.by C.at D.for
( )14. May I _______ these books for two hours ?
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. get
( )15.Her _______ books are usually returned _____ the library .
A. borrowed , of B. lost , to C. lost , at D. borrowed , on
